Piece of Peace: De-escalating Military Tension in Niger Republic

 

“Don't beat the drums of war unless you're ready to fight.” - African Proverb.

“Don’t beat the drums of war because we are friends and not ready to fight.” I flipped it.

 

In recent times, the West African region has been gripped by tension due to the coup d'état that took place in our friendly neighboring country, Niger Republic. The democratically elected President, Mr. Mohamed Bazoum, was overthrown by the military, mainly comprised of members of the presidential guards, led by General Abdourahmane Tchiani. This unfortunate incident has sparked reactions from regional bodies, with the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) imposing sanctions and threatening the use of force if President Bazoum is not reinstated within a week.

As an advocate of democracy, firmly believing in the government of the people, by the people, the situation in Niger Republic deeply concerns me. History has taught us that military governments that come to power through coups tend to hold on to power and resist relinquishing control voluntarily. Such a coup undermines democracy and hampers progress, pushing Niger Republic backward in its democratic journey. Therefore, it is of utmost importance that we strive for a diplomatic resolution to this crisis and prevent any further military escalation.

Looking beyond the current crisis, it is essential to highlight the historical ties between northern Nigeria and Niger Republic. During my upbringing in Zaria, I had the privilege of experiencing the presence of Nigerien families in our compound. One particular family that frequented our home was headed by a man known as Baban Salah, whose son, Saleh, was just a few years older than me. Whenever they visited during the Chirani (dry season labour), we shared the same living space, fostering good memories and nurturing harmonious relationships. Like most northerners, they value friendship, and they are promise keepers. It is the same situation in most northern cities. We are simply one people separated by imaginary colonial boundaries. 

In the aftermath of the coup, events have unfolded rapidly, revealing that a considerable number of Nigeriens support the coup plotters, viewing them as saviors who will liberate their country from foreign dominance and exploitation of its resources. While President Bazoum's government shares similar objectives, the military junta believes his approach is too soft and too slow. It is essential to respect the Nigerien people's choice in determining their nation's path. We may disagree in their support to the military junta that overthrew the elected government, but at the end it is their country and their choice.

However, threats of military force from ECOWAS to bring back President Bazoum are not the solution. We firmly reject any military intervention in our friendly neighbor's internal affairs. Instead, we advocate for peaceful means to resolve the crisis, regardless of the time it might take.

It is crucial for Nigeria to prevent any crisis from erupting in Niger Republic because of the potential consequences it may bring to our nation. As neighbors, we share a close geographical and cultural bond with Niger, and any instability in their country could lead to a significant influx of displaced refugees into Nigeria. Given our current economic hardship and limited resources, coping with a humanitarian catastrophe of such magnitude would pose immense challenges. By maintaining peace and stability in Niger Republic, we safeguard the well-being of both nations, fostering a sense of regional cooperation and mutual support. It is in Nigeria's best interest to act proactively to prevent any crisis from escalating in our neighboring country, ensuring the preservation of peace, security, and prosperity in the West African region.

To deescalate military tension in Niger Republic, we must explore peaceful avenues for resolution, such as engaging in intensive diplomatic dialogue with all stakeholders, appointing neutral mediators for reconciliation efforts, involving African Union (AU) for support. In addition, economic and political incentives can encourage a peaceful transition. Addressing the concerns of the coup plotters and engaging constructively with Niger's leadership can pave the way for a stable democratic government.

Citizen engagement is equally vital in the process of rebuilding democratic institutions. Empowering civil society organizations and involving citizens in open discussions and debates on the country's future fosters a sense of ownership and shared responsibility.

In this pursuit, we must be cautious not to involve external Western countries, such as France, the UK, Russia, and the US, in African conflicts. Their involvement tends to complicate matters and may not serve the best interests of African nations. It would only add multiple levels of complexity to the crisis. Instead, we must rely on regional solutions and collaborative efforts to resolve the crisis in Niger Republic. By doing so, we can demonstrate that Africa has the capacity to address its challenges and work towards a peaceful, united, and prosperous continent. 

In conclusion, the situation in Niger Republic demands a concerted effort to find a peaceful resolution. As friends and neighbors, it is our responsibility to advocate for peace and stability in the region. Let us reject any form of military kinetics and pursue diplomatic means to ensure a democratic and prosperous future for the people of Niger Republic. Through dialogue, mediation, and reconciliation, we can deescalate military tension and uphold the values of peace and democracy in West Africa.

 

Dr. Shafi'i Hamidu wrote-in from Minna, Nigeria.

 

 

PUBLISHED IN:
 1. The Nation, with the title "De-escalating the tension in Niger Republic", August 7, 2023.

 2. Daily Trust, with the title "De-escalating Military Tension in Niger Republic", Sat, 5 Aug 2023.

 

Dr. Lawrence N. Ezeako: A Tribute to a Beacon of Knowledge and Fatherly Love

“The greatest loss in life is not death. The greatest loss is what dies inside while still alive.”  - Norman Cousins

 

I must confess that writing tributes is not something that comes naturally to me. However, some individuals leave such an indelible mark on our lives that it becomes necessary to express our utmost gratitude and admiration for them. Late Dr. Lawrence N. Ezeako, my very humble lecturer at the Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Federal University of Technology Minna, Nigeria, is one such extraordinary individual who has profoundly impacted my life and the lives of countless others.

 

When I first heard of Dr. Ezeako, it was through some senior students who were ahead of me in the same program. They spoke of his reputation as a formidable academic and the challenges posed by his courses. Despite the difficulty, they praised his ability to effortlessly explain even the most abstract concepts, making them accessible and comprehensible to all. Little did I know that I would soon have the privilege of experiencing his teachings firsthand.

 

As an academic, Dr. Ezeako's mastery in the field of mathematics was unparalleled. He approached teaching with a deep understanding of class psychology, recognizing that each student is unique and possesses varying levels of comprehension. He had the rare ability to tailor his approach to suit the needs of individual students, fostering an environment of understanding and encouragement.

 

I vividly remember the courses on abstract algebra, real analysis, and group theory that Dr. Ezeako taught me. At the time, I didn't fully realize their significance, but they laid the foundation for my later pursuits in the realm of cybersecurity, particularly in cryptography and blockchain technology. The knowledge and skills he imparted have been instrumental in shaping my academic and professional journey.

 

Beyond being an exceptional academic, Dr. Ezeako was a kind and caring human being. He exhibited an exemplary fatherly relationship with his students, always ready to offer guidance and mentorship. His door was open to all, and he never hesitated to listen to our concerns and provide valuable advice. His presence was a source of comfort and reassurance for many of us, especially during challenging times in our academic pursuits.

 

Having the rare privilege of interacting with him both as a student and later as a junior colleague when I joined the department as a staff, I got to witness his dedication and passion for education firsthand. It was during his last days in the department that I had a poignant conversation with him. He approached me with a solemn expression and asked, "Oyibo, have I ever wronged you?" The question caught me off guard, but I responded honestly, "No, sir." With utmost sincerity, he continued, "Please, if I have wronged you knowingly or unknowingly, forgive me because I may be leaving you guys soon." It was at that moment that the reality of his impending retirement hit me, and my heart felt heavy with the thought of losing such a remarkable teacher and mentor.

 

I found the strength to reassure him that he had never wronged anyone in the department, and that his impact had been nothing but positive. I assured him that his legacy would live on through the countless students whose lives he had touched and transformed. Even in that bittersweet moment, he exuded grace and humility, expressing his love and care for all of us, his students and colleagues.

 

Today, as we extend our heartfelt condolences to Dr. Ezeako's immediate family, we are reminded of the profound impact he had on our lives. His dedication to education, his unwavering support, and his fatherly guidance have left an everlasting impression on each one of us. We are immensely grateful to his family for sharing his beautiful soul and knowledge with us, and we take solace in knowing that his legacy will continue to shine brightly through the countless students whose lives he has touched.

 

Dr. LawrenceN. Ezeako, you were not just a teacher; you were a beacon of knowledge, a pillar of support, and a true inspiration to us all. May your soul find eternal peace, and may your memory continue to guide us on our journey of learning and growth.

 

Dr. Shafi'i Hamidu wrote-in from Minna, Nigeria.