Bello El-Rufai’s Interview and Matters Arising

Sometimes interview snippets and headlines can be misleading. The clips of the interview posted yesterday shows young privileged politician answering questions with a pitch of arrogance. However, the complete interview is more insightful than the snippets. 

A CHAT WITH HON. BELLO EL' RUFAI

Although, I will avoid to discuss specifics issues he raised as we may have some contrasting viewpoints. However, listening to him for this long for the first time, I must admit that I am impressed by his logical reasoning. I see a young man that has armed himself with the knowledge and experience of the political process of Nigeria. Most importantly, he found himself at the epicenter of political earthquake when it happened to his dad recently. His responses to Mr. Seun (the host) shows that he has learnt a lot from it. 

As at yesterday when the snippet was released online, I feared that some people will want to get at him through his father’s many political sins ‘figuratively’. But after listening to him I realized that he is matured enough to handle political oppositions that will take such approach. He even accepted that his dad has made some mistakes in past, implying he knows his human side. In his words “my father is not perfect”. 

Impressively, he has formed opinions on insecurity, state police, religious regulations etc. Furthermore, he also understands the importance of being a party player. Despite the political differences between his father and the president, he keeps supporting the president all through the interview. 

However, my humble advice still stands, moving forward, he should try and desist from discussing his father. He should be discussing himself and what he wants to offer and what he wants to achieve politically. He should create an image for himself. It is difficult to separate the father from the son, but he can do it, if he let the media understand how he wants to be viewed. This is not to say that his dad (the former Governor of Kaduna State H.E. Mallam Nasiru El-Rufai) has not done well politically. Far from it, I personally believe that he is one finest and brilliant leaders that we have from the North. His Excellent service records are there to speak for him in Abuja and Kaduna state.

I understand his social media presence and the pressure that comes with it, but moving forward, he needs to exercise more caution in responding to trolls. I guess that’s the point Mrs. Oby Ezekwesili (a former minister and friend to his dad) was trying to make to him in the past. I hope they amend their relationship.

I know that his comparison of Fashola, El-Rufai and Peter Obi's performances may take the center stage of the interview, but I already settled this issue yesterday. We should set parameters and indicators to assess this argument with facts and figures. In the absence of facts and figures it would be difficult to convince the oppositions on this argument. Otherwise in Burna Boy's voice: there is no evidence. In general, I like the political transition of public debate from father to son.

In conclusion, I congratulate the people of Kaduna North Federal Constituency for getting a very capable representative in the 10th National Assembly. 

I look forward to him being interviewed by Arise TV soon, Lol! 

Weldon Hon. Bello El-Rufai.

Dr. Shafi'i Hamidu.

Cyber Bullying in Nigeria: Laws, Provisions, and the Urgent Need for Enforcement in Light of Alex Iwobi's Ordeal

“Don’t Be Mean Behind the Screen.” - Jenna Braun

 

Cyber bullying has become a persistent issue in Nigeria, especially in the aftermath of significant events like the Nigerian Super Eagles' defeat in the AFCON 2023 finals. The recent incident involving Nigerian footballer Alex Iwobi highlights the alarming extent of cyber bullying in the country's cyberspace. Former goalkeeper Maduka Okoye also received similar harsh treatments from fans after Nigeria’s exit of the same competition in 2021. This essay delves into the laws and provisions related to cyber bullying in Nigeria, emphasizing the urgent need for enforcement to curb this detrimental behavior.

 

The rise of social media platforms has provided individuals with unprecedented connectivity, but it has also facilitated the proliferation of cyber bullying. In Nigeria, instances of cyber bullying often escalate during high-profile events like sporting competitions, where emotions run high, and individuals become targets of online harassment based on their performance.

 

The case of Alex Iwobi, a Nigerian footballer who faced severe cyber bullying on Instagram following the Super Eagles' defeat, underscores the detrimental impact of online harassment. Misguided individuals took to social media to target Iwobi, unfairly blaming him for the team's loss and subjecting him to derogatory comments and insults. The situation escalated to the extent that Iwobi felt compelled to delete all his posts on Instagram, highlighting the distressing consequences of cyber bullying on victims' mental health and well-being.

 

In response to the growing threat of cyber bullying, Nigeria has enacted laws and provisions aimed at addressing online harassment and protecting individuals from digital abuse. The Cybercrime (Prohibition, Prevention, Etc.) Act of 2015 represents a significant legislative effort to combat cyber crimes, including cyber bullying. This provision is already under review at the national assembly. The Act defines cyber bullying as the use of electronic communication to harass, intimidate, or threaten individuals, with penalties ranging from fines to imprisonment for offenders.

 

Furthermore, the National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA) has developed guidelines and frameworks to promote cybersecurity and address cyber bullying in Nigeria. These initiatives include awareness campaigns, capacity building programs, and collaboration with law enforcement agencies to investigate and prosecute cyber bullies.

 

Despite the existence of laws and provisions, the enforcement of cyber bullying regulations remains a challenge in Nigeria. The lack of robust implementation mechanisms, inadequate resources, and limited public awareness contribute to the impunity enjoyed by cyber bullies. Additionally, the anonymity afforded by online platforms makes it difficult to identify and hold perpetrators accountable for their actions.

 

To effectively combat cyber bullying, there is an urgent need to strengthen the enforcement of existing laws and provisions. Law enforcement agencies must receive adequate training and resources to investigate cyber bullying cases promptly. Additionally, public awareness campaigns should educate individuals about the consequences of cyber bullying and encourage reporting of online harassment.

 

Moreover, social media platforms play a crucial role in addressing cyber bullying by implementing robust policies and mechanisms to prevent and mitigate online harassment. Platforms like Instagram, Twitter, and Facebook must prioritize the safety and well-being of their users by swiftly responding to reports of cyber bullying and taking appropriate action against perpetrators.

 

In conclusion, cyber bullying poses a significant threat to individuals' mental health and well-being in Nigeria. The recent incident involving Alex Iwobi underscores the urgent need for enforcement of cyber bullying laws and provisions. By strengthening law enforcement efforts, raising public awareness, and fostering collaboration with social media platforms, Nigeria can effectively combat cyber bullying and create a safer online environment for all.

 

Dr. Shafi’i Hamidu wrote in from Doha. 

Twitter (X): @shafiihamidu 

PUBLISHED IN:
 1. Daily Trust Newspaper, with the title "Iwobi: Urgent need for enforcement of cyberbullying law", February 15, 2024.

 2. The Nation Newspaper, with the title "Cyber bullying law and urgent need for enforcement", February 14, 2024.

Rising Cyber-Jarumai: Navigating the Digital Battlefield

 

“Not to know is bad; not to wish to know is worse.”—African Proverb

 

Ah, October, the month of falling leaves, pumpkin-spiced everything, and, of course, Cybersecurity Awareness! As we ease out this remarkable month dedicated to the virtual vigilantes of the digital realm, let's embark on a satirical journey to explore the need for cyber awareness in Nigeria, a nation that's no stranger to the incredible dance of the cyber criminals.

Imagine, for a moment, a horde of Cyber-Jarumai led by a virtual Queen Amina of Zazzau or a Barbushe of Kano, fiercely defending their digital territory. Jarumai simply means heroes, in the form Greek Spartans.  In their quest for supremacy, they wield firewalls and antivirus swords, clad in the armour of secure passwords and knowledge, all while wearing the stylish cape of cyber vigilance. Chai, imagination wan ki mi! But, you may wonder, why should we, the ordinary citizens, concern ourselves with such matters?

The digital realm is as much a battlefield as any ancient battleground. It's where the economy thrives, personal data flows, and communication prospers. As we navigate this modern-day Iliad, the Cyber-Jarumai among us play a critical role in securing our virtual Troy (ganuwa) from the lurking Trojan horses.

Let's delve into the ironic side of things, shall we? Cybercrime can be quite the economic spoiler. Take, for instance, a scenario where an enterprising cybercriminal decides to ransack a financial institution. The result? Oh, just a little thing like potential financial chaos, loss of customer trust, and possibly even a dip in the country's economic growth. A mere trifle!

In a land where digital transactions have become as common as jollof rice at a party, cyberattacks on financial institutions can be as devastating as an inferno in Onisha market. Your hard-earned savings could vanish quicker than Suya at a Zaria Street corner! Dey play.

But fret not, dear citizens, for this is where our Cyber-Jarumai come to the rescue. In this Cybersecurity Awareness Month, let's align ourselves with the rising Cyber-Jarumai to reinforce our digital defenses. To do this, start by raising your awareness about common cyber threats, phishing scams, and secure online practices. Knowledge is your shield in this digital battlefield. Additionally, fortify your online presence by using strong, unique passwords, as simple ones are no match for the digital adversaries. Keeping your devices and software up to date is akin to maintaining your armour – a crucial element in defending the digital realm. Furthermore, don't hesitate to report any suspicions invader, be it a dubious email or website; timely reporting is your sword against cyber villains. In this collective effort, remember to share your knowledge of cyber hygiene with friends and family, for a united front is essential in this ongoing battle.

In the spirit of Cybersecurity Awareness Month, let's embrace our roles as digital defenders, equipping ourselves with knowledge, vigilance, and a strong sense of collective responsibility. Together, we form a formidable force against cyber threats, ensuring a safer and more secure digital landscape for us all.

In our satirical odyssey through the digital battlefield, we've discovered the importance of Cybersecurity Awareness. The economic implications of cybercrime are far from funny, and we must take the initiative to protect our virtual assets.

As we commemorate this October, let's not only savour our pumpkin spiced lattes and snuggle into warm sweaters but also equip ourselves with digital armour, becoming the much-needed rising Cyber-Jarumai Nigeria desperately needs. Remember, our digital ganuwa is worth defending, and together, we can stand strong in the face of digital invaders (mahara).

Here's to a secure and cyber-vigilant October!

 

Dr. Shafi’i Hamidu

Piece of Peace: De-escalating Military Tension in Niger Republic

 

“Don't beat the drums of war unless you're ready to fight.” - African Proverb.

“Don’t beat the drums of war because we are friends and not ready to fight.” I flipped it.

 

In recent times, the West African region has been gripped by tension due to the coup d'état that took place in our friendly neighboring country, Niger Republic. The democratically elected President, Mr. Mohamed Bazoum, was overthrown by the military, mainly comprised of members of the presidential guards, led by General Abdourahmane Tchiani. This unfortunate incident has sparked reactions from regional bodies, with the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) imposing sanctions and threatening the use of force if President Bazoum is not reinstated within a week.

As an advocate of democracy, firmly believing in the government of the people, by the people, the situation in Niger Republic deeply concerns me. History has taught us that military governments that come to power through coups tend to hold on to power and resist relinquishing control voluntarily. Such a coup undermines democracy and hampers progress, pushing Niger Republic backward in its democratic journey. Therefore, it is of utmost importance that we strive for a diplomatic resolution to this crisis and prevent any further military escalation.

Looking beyond the current crisis, it is essential to highlight the historical ties between northern Nigeria and Niger Republic. During my upbringing in Zaria, I had the privilege of experiencing the presence of Nigerien families in our compound. One particular family that frequented our home was headed by a man known as Baban Salah, whose son, Saleh, was just a few years older than me. Whenever they visited during the Chirani (dry season labour), we shared the same living space, fostering good memories and nurturing harmonious relationships. Like most northerners, they value friendship, and they are promise keepers. It is the same situation in most northern cities. We are simply one people separated by imaginary colonial boundaries. 

In the aftermath of the coup, events have unfolded rapidly, revealing that a considerable number of Nigeriens support the coup plotters, viewing them as saviors who will liberate their country from foreign dominance and exploitation of its resources. While President Bazoum's government shares similar objectives, the military junta believes his approach is too soft and too slow. It is essential to respect the Nigerien people's choice in determining their nation's path. We may disagree in their support to the military junta that overthrew the elected government, but at the end it is their country and their choice.

However, threats of military force from ECOWAS to bring back President Bazoum are not the solution. We firmly reject any military intervention in our friendly neighbor's internal affairs. Instead, we advocate for peaceful means to resolve the crisis, regardless of the time it might take.

It is crucial for Nigeria to prevent any crisis from erupting in Niger Republic because of the potential consequences it may bring to our nation. As neighbors, we share a close geographical and cultural bond with Niger, and any instability in their country could lead to a significant influx of displaced refugees into Nigeria. Given our current economic hardship and limited resources, coping with a humanitarian catastrophe of such magnitude would pose immense challenges. By maintaining peace and stability in Niger Republic, we safeguard the well-being of both nations, fostering a sense of regional cooperation and mutual support. It is in Nigeria's best interest to act proactively to prevent any crisis from escalating in our neighboring country, ensuring the preservation of peace, security, and prosperity in the West African region.

To deescalate military tension in Niger Republic, we must explore peaceful avenues for resolution, such as engaging in intensive diplomatic dialogue with all stakeholders, appointing neutral mediators for reconciliation efforts, involving African Union (AU) for support. In addition, economic and political incentives can encourage a peaceful transition. Addressing the concerns of the coup plotters and engaging constructively with Niger's leadership can pave the way for a stable democratic government.

Citizen engagement is equally vital in the process of rebuilding democratic institutions. Empowering civil society organizations and involving citizens in open discussions and debates on the country's future fosters a sense of ownership and shared responsibility.

In this pursuit, we must be cautious not to involve external Western countries, such as France, the UK, Russia, and the US, in African conflicts. Their involvement tends to complicate matters and may not serve the best interests of African nations. It would only add multiple levels of complexity to the crisis. Instead, we must rely on regional solutions and collaborative efforts to resolve the crisis in Niger Republic. By doing so, we can demonstrate that Africa has the capacity to address its challenges and work towards a peaceful, united, and prosperous continent. 

In conclusion, the situation in Niger Republic demands a concerted effort to find a peaceful resolution. As friends and neighbors, it is our responsibility to advocate for peace and stability in the region. Let us reject any form of military kinetics and pursue diplomatic means to ensure a democratic and prosperous future for the people of Niger Republic. Through dialogue, mediation, and reconciliation, we can deescalate military tension and uphold the values of peace and democracy in West Africa.

 

Dr. Shafi'i Hamidu wrote-in from Minna, Nigeria.

 

 

PUBLISHED IN:
 1. The Nation, with the title "De-escalating the tension in Niger Republic", August 7, 2023.

 2. Daily Trust, with the title "De-escalating Military Tension in Niger Republic", Sat, 5 Aug 2023.